•       Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots    
     
     


    Roots Prefixes Suffixes

    BASE

    MEANING

    ORIGIN

    act

    to act

    Latin

    acu, acr, ac

    needle

    Latin

    alt

    high

    Latin

    anima, anim

    life, mind

    Latin

    ann, enn

    year

    Latin

    anthrop

    man

    Greek

    aqua

    water

    Latin

    arch, archi

    govern, rule

    Greek

    arm

    army, weapon

    Latin

    arbitr, arbiter

    to judge, consider

    Latin

    art

    craft, skill

    Latin

    arthr, art

    segment, joint

    Greek

    aud

    to hear

    Latin

    bell

    war

    Latin

    biblio, bibl

    book

    Greek

    bio

    life

    Greek

    capit, cipit

    head

    Latin

    caus

    cause, case, lawsuit

    Latin

    cede

    to go, yield

    Latin

    cele

    honor

    Latin

    cell

    to rise, project

    Latin

    cent

    one hundred

    Latin

    cept, capt, cip, cap, ceive, ceipt

    to take, hold, grasp

    Latin

    cert

    sure, to trust

    Latin

    cess, ced

    to move, withdraw

    Latin

    cid, cis

    to cut off, be breif, to kill

    Latin

    circ, circum

    around

    Latin

    civ

    citizen

    Latin

    claud

    close, shut, block

    Latin

    clin

    to lean, lie, bend

    Latin

    cog

    to know

    Latin

    column

    a column

    Latin

    comput

    to compute

    Latin

    cont

    to join, unite

    Latin

    cor, cord, cour, card

    heart

    Latin

    corp

    body

    Latin

    cosm

    world, order, universe

    Greek

    crac, crat

    rule, govern

    Greek

    cred

    believe, trust

    Latin

    crit, cris

    separate, discern, judge

    Latin

    culp

    fault, blame

    Latin

    curs, curr, corr

    to run

    Latin

    custom

    one's own

    Latin

    dem

    people

    Greek

    dent, odon

    tooth

    Latin

    derm

    skin

    Greek

    dic, dict

    to say, to speak, assert

    Latin

    duct, duc

    to lead, draw

    Latin

    dur

    to harden, hold out

    Latin

    BASE

    MEANING

    ORIGIN

    ego

    I

    Latin

    ethn

    nation

    Greek

    equ

    equal, fair

    Latin

    fac, fic, fect, fact

    to make, to do

    Latin

    famil

    family

    Latin

    fen

    to strike

    Latin

    fer

    to carry, bear, bring

    Latin

    fid

    trust, faith

    Latin

    fin

    to end

    Latin

    flu

    to flow

    Latin

    form

    shape, form

    Latin

    fort

    chance, luck, strong

    Latin

    frig

    cool

    Latin

    fum

    smoke, scent

    Latin

    gam

    marriage

    Greek

    gen

    race, family, kind

    Latin

    geo

    earth

    Greek

    gno, kno

    to know

    Greek

    grad, gred, gress

    step, degree, rank

    Latin

    graph, gram

    write, draw, describe, record

    Greek

    grat

    pleasure, thankful, goodwill, joy

    Latin

    grav, griev, grief

    heavy

    Latin

    gymn

    naked

    Greek

    hab

    to have, hold, dwell

    Latin

    hom

    man, human

    Latin

    hosp

    guest, host

    Latin

    host

    enemy, stranger

    Latin

    hydro

    water

    Greek

    hygiene

    the art of health

    Greek

    hypno

    sleep

    Greek

    init

    to begin, enter upon

    Latin

    jur, jus, jud

    law, right

    Latin

    juven

    young

    Latin

    labor, lab

    work

    Latin

    lat

    lateral, side, wide

    Latin

    laud

    praise

    Latin

    leg, lig

    law, to chose, perceive, understand

    Latin

    lev

    to make light, raise, lift

    Latin

    liber, liver

    free

    Latin

    lingu, langu

    tounge

    Latin

    lith

    stone

    Greek

    loc

    place

    Latin

    locu, loqu

    word, speak

    Latin

    log

    idea, word, speech, reason, study

    Greek

    luc, lum

    light

    Latin

    man

    hand

    Latin

    mar

    sea

    Latin

    med, medi

    middle

    Latin

    medic

    physician, to heal

    Latin

    BASE MEANING ORIGIN

    memor

    mindful

    Latin

    men, min, mon

    to think, remind, advise, warn

    Latin

    ment

    mind

    Latin

    meter, metr

    measure

    Greek

    migr

    to move, travel

    Latin

    mim

    copy, imitate

    Greek

    mit, mis

    to send

    Latin

    mor

    fool, manner, custom

    Greek

    morph

    form

    Greek

    mort

    death

    Latin

    mov, mob, mot

    to move

    Latin

    mus

    little mouse

    Latin

    mut

    change, exchange

    Latin

    necess

    unavoidable

    Latin

    neur, nerv

    nerve

    Greek

    noc, nox

    night, harm

    Latin

    nomen, nomin

    name

    Latin

    null, nihil, nil

    nothing, void

    Latin

    nym, onym, onom

    name

    Greek

    opt

    eye

    Greek

    ord, ordin

    order

    Latin

    ortho

    straight

    Greek

    par, pair

    arrange, prepare, get ready, set

    Latin

    part, pars

    portion, part

    Latin

    ped, pes

    foot

    Latin

    pend, pond, pens

    to weigh, pay, consider

    Latin

    phe, fa, fe

    speak, spoken about

    Greek

    phil

    love

    Greek

    phon

    sound, voice

    Greek

    photo

    light

    Greek

    pler

    to fill

    Latin

    plic

    to fold

    Latin

    plur, plus

    more

    Latin

    pneu

    breath

    Greek

    polis, polit

    citizen, city, state

    Greek

    port

    to carry

    Latin

    pos

    to place, put

    Latin

    pot

    powerfull

    Latin

    prim, prin

    first

    Latin

    priv

    seperate

    Latin

    prob

    to prove, test

    Latin

    psych

    mind, soul, spirit

    Greek

    pyr

    fire

    Greek

    reg, rig, rect, reign

    government, rule, right, straight

    Latin

    respond

    to answer

    Latin

    rupt

    break, burst

    Latin

    sacr, secr, sacer

    sacred

    Latin

    sat

    to please

    Latin

    sci

    to know

    Latin

    scope

    to see

    Greek

    Base

    Meaning

    Origin

    scrib, script

    to write

    Latin

    sed, sid, sess

    to sit, to settle

    Latin

    sent, sens

    to feel

    Latin

    sequ, secut

    to follow, sequence

    Latin

    simil, simul, sembl

    together, likeness, pretense

    Latin

    sol, soli

    alone, lonely

    Latin

    solus

    to comfort, to console

    Latin

    somn

    sleep

    Latin

    son

    sound

    Latin

    soph

    wise

    Greek

    spec, spect, spic

    to look at, behold

    Latin

    spond, spons

    to pledge, promise

    Latin

    tac, tic

    silent

    Latin

    techn

    art, skill

    Greek

    temp

    time

    Latin

    ten, tain, tent

    to hold

    Latin

    tend, tens

    to give heed, stretch toward

    Latin

    term

    boundary, limit

    Latin

    test

    to witness, affirm

    Latin

    the, them, thet

    to place, put

    Greek

    theatr

    to see, view

    Greek

    theo

    god

    Greek

    topo

    place

    Greek

    tract

    to pull, draw

    Latin

    trib

    to allot, give

    Latin

    vac

    empty

    Latin

    ven

    to come

    Latin

    ver

    truth

    Latin

    vers, vert

    to turn

    Latin

    vest

    to adorn

    Latin

    vestig

    to track

    Latin

    via

    way, road

    Latin

    vir

    manliness, worth

    Latin

    vis, vid

    to see, to look

    Latin

    viv, vit

    life

    Latin

    voc, vok

    voice, call

    Latin

    Base

    Meaning

    Origin

    ab

    away

    Latin

    acro

    top, tip, end

    Greek

    ad, ac, at, as, ap, am, an, ar, ag, af

    to, toward, at

    Latin

    ambi

    around, both

    Latin

    amphi

    both, of oth sides, around

    Greek

    ant, anti

    against

    Greek

    ante

    before

    Latin

    apo, ap, aph

    away from, off

    Greek

    archa, arshae

    old, ancient

    Greek

    auto

    self

    Greek

    ben, bon

    good, well

    Latin

    bi

    two

    Latin

    co, con, com

    together, with

    Latin

    contra, contro

    against

    Latin

    de

    from, away, off

    Latin

    deca, dec, deka

    ten

    Greek

    di, dis

    two, twice

    Greek

    dia

    through, across

    Greek

    dis, dif

    apart, away, not, to deprive

    Latin

    du

    double, two

    Latin

    dys

    difficult, bad

    Greek

    e, ex, ec

    out, beyond, from, out of, forth

    Latin

    ecto

    outside of

    Greek

    en

    in give [intensifier]

    Latin

    endo, ento

    within

    Greek

    ep, epi

    upon, at, in addition

    Greek

    eu

    good, well

    Greek

    extra

    beyond

    Latin

    fore

    before

    Anglo-Saxon

    hemi

    half

    Greek

    hetero

    various, unlike

    Greek

    hier

    sacred

    Greek

    holo

    whole

    Greek

    homo

    same

    Greek

    hyper

    above, beyond

    Greek

    hypo, hyp

    under, less than

    Greek

    ideo, idea

    idea

    Greek

    in, ir, im, il

    not, without

    Latin

    in, im

    in, on, upon, into, toward

    Latin

    inter

    between

    Latin

    intro

    within

    Latin

    iso

    equal

    Greek

    kilo

    thousand

    Greek

    macro

    long, large

    Greek

    magn, mag, meg, maj

    great

    Latin

    mal

    bad, ill

    Latin

    mega

    great

    Greek

    met, meta, meth

    among, with, after, beyond

    Greek

    micro

    small

    Greek

    migr

    to move, travel

    Latin

    mill

    thousand

    Latin

    mis

    less, wrong

    Latin

    mono

    one

    Greek

    multi

    many, much

    Latin

    neo

    new

    Greek

    non, ne

    not

    Latin

    o, ob, oc, of, op

    against, toward

    Latin

    omni

    all

    Latin

    paleo

    long ago, ancient

    Greek

    pan, panto

    all, every

    Greek

    para

    beside, beyond

    Latin

    penta

    five

    Greek

    per

    through

    Latin

    peri

    around, about

    Greek

    pre

    before

    Latin

    pro

    before, forward, forth

    Latin

    pronto

    first

    Greek

    poly

    many

    Greek

    post

    after

    Latin

    pseudo

    false, counterfeit

    Greek

    quad, quatr

    four

    Latin

    re

    again, anew, back

    Latin

    retro

    back, backward, behind

    Latin

    se, sed

    apart, aside, away

    Latin

    semi

    half

    Latin

    sover

    above, over

    Latin

    sub

    under, below, up from below

    Latin

    super, supra

    above, down, thoroughle

    Latin

    syn, sym, syl

    together, with

    Greek

    tele

    far off

    Greek

    trans

    over, across

    Latin

    tri

    three

    Latin

    un

    not

    Latin

    uni

    one

    Latin

    Noun forming suffixes 

    Suffix

    Meaning

    Origin

    age

    belongs to

    Latin

    ance

    state of being

    Latin

    ant

    thing or one who

    Latin

    ar

    relating to, like

    Latin

    ary

    relating to, like

    Latin

    ence

    state, fact, quality

    Latin

    ent

    to form

    Latin

    ic

    like, having the nature

    Latin & Greek

    ine

    nature of-feminine ending

    Latin

    ion, tion, ation

    being, the result of

    Latin

    ism

    act, condition

    Latin & Greek

    ist

    one who

    Latin

    ive

    of, belonging to, quality of

    Latin

    ment

    a means, product, act, state

    Latin

    or

    person or thing that

    Latin

    ory

    place for

    Latin

    ty

    condition of, quality of

    Latin

    y

    creats abstract noun

    Greek & Anglo-Saxon

    Adjective forming suffixes

    Suffix

    Meaning

    Origin

    able

    capable of being

    Latin

    al

    like, suitable for

    Latin

    ance

    state of being

    Latin

    ant

    thing or one who

    Latin

    ar

    relating to, like

    Latin

    ary

    relating to, like

    Latin

    ate

    to become associated with

    Latin

    ent

    to form

    Latin

    ial

    function of

    Latin

    ible

    capable of being

    Latin

    ic

    like, having the nature of

    Latin & Greek

    ine

    nature of-feminine ending

    Latin

    ive

    of, belonging to, quality of

    Latin

    ory

    place for

    Latin

    ous

    characterized by, having quality of

    Latin

    y

    quality, somewhat like

    Greek & Anglo-Saxon

    Verb forming suffixes

    Suffix

    Meaning

    Origin

    ate

    to become associated with

    Latin

    fy

    make, do

    Latin

    ise, ize

    to become like

    Latin

    Adverb forming suffixes

    Suffix

    Meaning

    Origin

    ic

    like, having the nature of

    Latin & Greek

    ly

    like, to extent of

    Latin


    Courtesy of Joanne Anderson, A.H.S.


Last Modified on December 22, 2010